Sunday, November 21, 2021

Rocky Fork Revisited 11-21-21

James is working on the same revision to the Cherokee National Forest Hiking Guide that brought me to the Big Frog Wilderness and Ocoee Recreation Area earlier this year. His area is the Sampson Mountain Wilderness in the northern part of the forest, but with the addition of the new trails in the new Rocky Fork State Park and CNF that were acquired in the late 2000s. Rocky Fork was privately held when the second edition of the guide was prepared, but was acquired by a partnership of the USFS, State of TN, Appalachian Trail Conservancy, Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy, and the Conservation Fund using state, private, and Land and Water Conservation Funds to protect the area from development and logging. Prior to the acquisition, TWRA had leased the property for hunting, but had kept the gates closed to vehicles. The core of the area was then designated as a Tennessee state park with the remainder transferred to the Forest Service.

In 2010, after the property was acquired I visited the area to ride a mountain biking loop with Mark and Steven. We rode a 7 hour, 27 mile loop through the heart of the property and found an amazing resource with great scenery, sparkling creeks, and a MB friendly network of old roads, at least if you were in shape for some really long climbs. https://hiramrunhikebike.blogspot.com/2010/07/

Despite the attractions of the area, I had only been back once in 2011 on a SMHC trip starting to the west in the CNF Horse Creek Campground. With a 2:20 drive the area was just too far for a day trip.

James’ task to scout the Sampson Mountain Wilderness for the guidebook revision had grown to include adding all the state park and forest service Rocky Fork trails to the guide. James had already made a few trips this fall, but needed to cover some trails that were not officially maintained. With the need for a partner for safe off trail hiking, I got the chance to join him on one of this longer scouting hikes. Our target was what he called the Buzzard Rock Loop, which starts at the main trailhead, follows Rocky Fork to its head, takes the Appalachian Trail from Big Butt to Flint Gap, and then returns to the trailhead on the Flint Creek Trail.

We met in Knoxville at 7AM and drove 2 hours through Hot Springs to the trailhead. James had driven 3 different routes to the TH, including I-26, finding them all about a 2 hour drive. At the trailhead was parking for about a dozen cars, a portapotty, signboard, and a ranger truck.

Rocky Fork
We headed off on the Rocky Fork, White Oak Flats, and then the Headwaters Trail, all of which James had previously scouted. These trails are all former gravel roads and were still in great shape for hiking or mountain bikes. At the Headwaters/Blockstand Creek junction we turned right onto an “unmaintained” trail, but one I had easily mountain biked down in 2010. This trail was also still in great shape, with only minor blowdowns and a few easy rock hop crossings. James started his guidebook work here and marked several spur roads that branched off our main line. I took a GPS track of our route and a few scenic shots as well. Things got a little complicated when we reached the crest of Rich Mountain. Here we turned left on another unmaintained trail and followed some ATV tracks. We passed the unmarked CNF Squibb Creek Trail heading west down to Horse Creek and then stopped for lunch at Buzzard Rock Overlook.

Buzzard Rock Overlook.
After lunch we followed the still unofficial trail west over Ball Ground to the bald area on Big Butt, where we intersected the Appalachian Trail. We took a quick side trip to the top of Big Butt for another view then headed south on the AT. We had seen no one else all morning, but soon passed 3 solo hikers on the AT. James’ GPS map showed that there was a USFS road just to the west of us, that we later realized was an older route of the AT that I would have used on my 1976 AT thru hike. We took a side trip to the Civil War era Shelton Graves, the result of one of so many bloody encounters of that era. We saw an obvious, but unsigned, path leading west at Green Springs Knob that may have been the Pisgah NF Trail 287 shown on my old Trails Illustrated map. Not too long after we were passed by two mountain bikers, oblivious to the fact that the AT is foot traffic only.

Big Butt.
Flint Gap is a surprisingly steep gash in the ridge line. There are also lots of possible routes and few signs. James had been here previously and steered us down the steep slope to a series of close spaced junctions with the Flint Mountain and Blockstand Creek Trails as we followed the Flint Creek Trail.

The Shelton Graves.
I had noted that Flint Creek had been the roughest riding of our 2010 trip, but currently the trail is now in great shape and the many stream crossings are covered with new sturdy wood bridges. There’s a designated backcountry site along the way. As we got closer to the trailhead we passed two other parties and arrived at the trailhead after 14.8 miles and a 2700' climb. After that it was another two hours of driving back to Knoxville.

I left with a stronger appreciation of Rocky  Fork. In the ten years since my previous visit much has improved, and little has not. Parking, signage, and trail maintenance all looked good. James has seen many more hikers that we saw that day and a strong park constituency will be critical for keeping the park in good shape. ATV’s were staying out of the park, here in TN that’s the biggest threat to most under used trail networks. The area is simply beautiful, Rocky Fork is a lovely stream, as scenic as any in the Smokies or Joyce Kilmer/Citico area.