Monday, November 16, 2020

Tunnel and Forney Ridges, off-trail

 Despite what they say in Townsend, North Carolina is really the quiet side of the Smokies. There are far fewer tourists there, and no need to deal with the horror show of driving through Gatlinburg or the Parkway. Jean and I enjoy the quieter, less crowded trails on the NC side, but it is not always easy to make the longer drive over the mountains. 

When we visit, Bryson City is one of our favorite stops. It’s a pretty little town with a nice hotel and a couple interesting places to eat. With this trip in the era of COVID-19 we weren’t looking to eat out or visit shops, and just appreciated its proximity to the trailheads on the Road to Nowhere and Deep Creek. We planned trail hikes for our inbound and outbound days (Noland Creek in the rain, and the White Oak Loop) and saved our middle day for the real adventure of the trip, an off-trail hike on Tunnel and Forney  ridges.

Clyde and I had recently led a Smoky Mountains Hiking Club trip that included Tunnel Ridge, and Jean’s idea was to also revisit the route of our original 2009 trip with Clyde and Nan on the adjacent Forney Ridge Manway. Since the Tunnel Ridge manway had proved so open on our previous trip, we expected that the travel and navigation for this route would be straightforward. But we had also seen just how much a route could become overgrown on another recent bushwhacking trip up nearby Laurel Branch.

For Tunnel and Forney ridges we had our prior GPS tracks, and the Forney Ridge Manway is well marked on the 1949 park map. We would start on the Lakeshore Trail at the tunnel, follow it to the south end of the Forney Ridge Manway and follow the manway to its end at the intersection with Springhouse Branch Trail. Our return route would descend Forney Ridge, but then diverge onto Tunnel Ridge and follow it over the tunnel to the Tunnel Bypass Trail, and then back to the parking area. The Forney Ridge Manway is an old trail probably built by the CCC. The Tunnel Ridge Manway was also probably built as a trail, but I have not seen it on any park maps.

Tunnel at the end of the Road to Nowhere.

We started at the tunnel on beautiful, clear cold (31F) morning at about 8:15. By this late in the fall all the leaves were off the trees. Regrettably, there’s much new graffiti spray painted inside of and on the face of the tunnel. The barely risen sun shone through almost the entire length of the tunnel and we wondered if there was some sort of Stonehenge effect here. Would the sun shine through the entire length of the tunnel once a year to mark some special day?

Some recent redigging of the trail bed made for nice walking as we headed past the junctions with the Tunnel Bypass and Gold Mine Loop trails to the first small ridge crest on the Lakeshore Trail. Approaching the small ridge, I could not recall if in 2009 we had been able to follow the end of Forney Ridge Manway exactly to the trail junction, or if we had simply picked the easiest way through the open forest to descend. Just before we reached the ridge, we spotted what looked like an old manway and proceeded up it. The tread soon gave out but the forest above us was open and rhodo free, so we decided just to bushwhack to the crest and pick up the manway there. Along the way we paid our dues in a ten minute section of unwelcoming greenbrier entwined with laurel, but otherwise reached the ridge unscathed. On the climb we saw the first of several deer and many of their beds.

Forney Ridge

Deer are relatively rare in the deep forests of the Smokies and we wondered if there was a relation between these browsers and the open woods they live in. Was it the deer who were keeping these magnificent woods so open, or was the lack of underbrush natural, and the deer just take advantage of it?

Forney Ridge.

The junction of Tunnel and Forney ridges can be a tricky spot, but we hit it on target and rejoined the manway again. Besides the open forest, the other remarkable thing about these ridges is how flat they are. The open forest, gentle terrain, abundant sunshine, and leaf-free views accentuate the beauty of these ridges. We followed the ridge to the northeast towards its only steep pitch, near where we’d briefly gotten off route on our club hike coming up from Laurel Branch. Our 2009 notes indicated that the manway would be visible all the way ahead, but that it was easier just to follow the open crest of the ridge.

We hadn’t committed to going beyond a survey point at 3670’ and ended up stopping there for lunch., but could not find the survey marker. Jean asked how much further it might be to the trail and when I told her, I was surprised that she wanted to continue. I guess the temptation of so much open easy ridge was too much to resist. The next knob to the north had a small stone siting on edge at its very top, so we dubbed it Tombstone Peak. The ridge did indeed continue open and sunny all the way to the Springhouse Branch junction which we reached at 11:45. In fact, we overshot the junction and walked a bit of the trail.

Springhouse Branch Junction in 2009

 
Tombstone Rock

The return hike was an easy repeat of the manway this time down to the spilt between Forney and Tunnel Ridges. The Forney Ridge manway may split off the ridge a little north of this spot, but the area is so open that it would matter little to the hiker following along it. While Forney is the dominant ridge, the better manway heads southeast down Tunnel. We descended gradually along the Tunnel Ridge manway eventually reaching a low saddle in the ridge. The manway then passes above the tunnel and encounters a few areas where it is overgrown. But as it makes its way towards the Tunnel Bypass Trail the ridge opens back up again.

We were able to follow the manway past a fallen 4x4 post, all the way to the Tunnel Bypass Trail junction, enjoying  awesome views down into the valleys of Forney and Noland creeks. Then it’s a left turn for a brief hike back to the tunnel trailhead, which we reached about 2:30PM after 8.2 miles. Though we had seen no hikers all day long, the tunnel in the afternoon proved to be a popular spot for visitors looking for a short quiet walk. 

The Tunnel in 2009.