Thursday, October 13, 2005

2005, 10-13, Snowbird, NC Backpack Trip

 In the early 2000’s Jean and I did a considerable amount of exploring around the Cherahala Skyway as part of our quest to hike all the trails of the combined Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock and Citico Creek wilderness. Understandably, as we got more familiar with the area, we also became interested in some of the nearby trail systems. I included two bike rides in my 2003 biking guide  (Backroads Bicycling Guide) to the Smokies and Blue Ridge area; an out and back trip on the Skyway, and the gravel Jakes Best-Doublecamp loop. We also begin an exploration of the Brushy Ridge Area, the series of six trails that lead southwest off the Skyway down to the Tellico River, with hikes on the McNabb Creek and Hemlock trails.

By far the most interesting of these nearby areas is the Snowbird Backcountry Area. Because it is not a wilderness area, Snowbird is far less known to hikers. It is located in the Nantahala National Forest, west of Robbinsville, NC. This roughly 8,000 acre area has 37 miles of trails in various states of repair.

Old car on Big Snowbird Trail.

I had the chance for a brief visit to the area in 2003 when I joined a Smoky Mountains Hiking Club trip for a ten mile roundtrip hike to Middle Falls. On that trip we started at the Junction Trailhead on NNF Road 75 and hiked up the Big Snowbird Trail (#64) to Middle Falls. We saw an old, abandoned car and plenty of large, appealing campsites. At Big Falls we took a bypass trail to Middle Falls and were stunned by the beauty of the falls, a 30’ high by 100’ long water wonder with a beautiful pool at its base. The drive home was a serious, but tolerable 2.5 hours. I knew this would be an area Jean would love, but it would be some time before we could return.

Middle Falls.

In the meantime, I tried to gather up what information I could find on the area. I found two online trip reports, both of which described the area as “challenging”, mostly due to rough, and difficult to follow trails. We had learned that in the nearby Cherokee NF trail maintenance was done on a long term cycle with trails essentially being recleared periodically and left to gradually grow over until it was their turn again for maintenance. The secret to hiking in that environment was to find out what trails had been cleared in the last few years and walk those while they were still open. My trip notes don’t indicate that we knew the trail conditions in advance, but in general, we found the Big Snowbird Trail in good shape, but the trail markings on Mitchell Lick and Kings Meadow trails badly needed an update.

For fall break in 2005 we planned a four day trip to the area. On our first day we completed our Map of the Joyce Kilmer Slickrock and Citico Wildernesses with a hike of the Flats Mountain Trail. (Link ) That afternoon we headed further east on the Skyway. We planned on trailhead camping, but first headed to Hooper Bald (best known as the site of the old private hunting reserve where wild boar first escaped to infest the Smokies region). We planned to take three days for a loop around the Big Snowbird and Kings Meadows trails. Water along Big Snowbird would be easy to find, but the return on the Kings Meadow Trail (#63) looked to be dry. So, we decided to cache three 2 liter bottles of water just below Hooper Bald at the junction of the Mitchell Lick (#154) and Kings Meadows trails.

We liked the top of Hooper Bald well enough we decided to camp there instead. We arrived at sunset, with the fog rolling in so didn’t get to enjoy the view. The bald was growing over, with few grassy places and lots of blackberry, but much better than camping at the trailhead with hunting vehicles driving in and out.

10-13-2005

Morning brought another dense fog. Arriving at the Big Snowbird (aka Junction) TH there were only two other cars. We checked out the end of our return route on the Kings Meadow Trail just to confirm there was a bridge over Snowbird Creek. The first three miles to the Trail 65 junction at the old car were easy, as was the next mile to Big Falls. The trail follows the route of the 1928-1942 lumber operations in the Snowbird Creek Watershed. The side trip to Big Falls is short but tough; steep and slick with two ropes in place. Big Falls is more of a long cascade than a true waterfall.

We ate lunch at the start of the bypass trail (#64A) where we met our only other hiker of the trip. Though the bypass skips the 11 creek crossings of the old RR grade, it requires some steep climbing of its own. The west end of the bypass had the only trail sign of the day. We looked for some campsites in the complicated area around Middle Falls, and I made a rough sketch map of the trails. It seemed that the blaze colors for the trails did not match the trail names on our map. After a bit of waterfall watching we decided to head further upstream and look for a better campsite. We passed the junction with the Sassafras Trail, then a pile of cables that we thought might have been for a planned bridge. The trail here was still a wide well cleared old railroad grade. We’d gone about a half mile upstream when we found a modest campsite where we decided to stay. We found the upper part of the stream similar to the Deep Creek area of the Smokies, the streams are about the same size and are both lined with rhodo and hemlock.

Middle falls, 2005.

Upper Snowbird Creek CS, 6.6 miles

10-14-2005

While the previous day’s hike had been in the more used, better known, part of Snowbird, the rest of the trip would venture into unknown terrain that was notoriously tough to navigate. We awoke to fine, cool morning. There was just a tint of color to the leaves, a hopeful sign that fall was finally on its way. The trail started mostly easy, except for in places where it climbed the banks to avoid places where the old RR grade had crossed the creek. We saw an old lumber camp and modern campsite at the mouth of Meadow Branch. There were some old RR artifacts, but unfortunately also plenty of modern trash.  We missed Upper Falls, which was reputed to be tough to find in the rhodo.

Our first pair of creek crossings were just beyond, but we were able to get across with dry feet. The next campsite we saw was near the head of the creek across from the mouth of Bearpen Branch. This campsite too was fouled with trash. After a snack we pushed up the head of Snowbird Creek, then started thrashing through the rhodo along the creek bed. Luckily, we realized something was wrong and backtracked to an obvious, but unsigned junction with the Mitchell Lick Trail. We turned east onto it, but Mitchell Lick was not blazed, and required several false starts before we got going along it. We next stopped at what we thought was the junction with the spur trail to Hooper Bald and I dropped my pack with Jean to hike up to our water cache. After about 5 minutes of walking, I came to the sign for the spur at the actual junction. I ended up walking up to the cache, retrieving our water, toting it down to the sign, then walking back to Jean and the packs, before hiking back to sign to reunite us with our water.

The spur junction was at nearly 5,000’, the high point of our trip, so we celebrated with a nice long lunch before heading down the Kings Meadow Trail. The Kings Meadow area on the northeast side of the Backcountry Area is private land, and a maze of ATV roads connect to Hooper Bald and the trail, which was steep and often eroded. We did our best to follow the ridge line down, with only a few yellow blazes to guide us. Despite all the ATV roads, we did not see any vehicles and found a large ridgeline campsite where we made dinner using the water from our recovered cache.

Kings Meadow CS, 10.2 mi, plus 1.6 mi RT to recover water cache

10-15-2005

Luckily, the night passed without any visits from nocturnal ATV’s. We had a short walk to Deep Gap where the ATVs mercifully exited the trail. But as soon as we entered the woods the trail grew obscure. No footway, no signs, no blazes, and heavily overgrown. This trail obviously had earned its reputation for difficulty. We walked warily until the trail joined Firescald Ridge and became a little clearer. The end of the trail wound through an area of an old logging railroad with the characteristic pattern of alternating steep and nearly level sections. Finally, we reached the new bridge over Snowbird Creek and the Junction Trailhead. While we thought the lower part of the Kings Meadow Trail was pretty, overall it was not worth the hassle of hiking the ATV marred section.

Snowbird had fulfilled our goal of finding a new and challenging backpacking area similar to the Smokies and Joyce Kilmer. Just following the trails beyond Big Snowbird required skill and patience. The Snowbird Mountain and Sassafras trails were reputed to be even less obvious than the Mitchell Lick and Kings Meadow trail that we had used. The ATV marred area on Kings Meadow was a downer, but we had known of that before we left and the land there is partly privately owned. The major waterfalls are spectacular and within moderate day hiking range for someone who might be visiting in Robbinsville. However, much of our reason for not returning to Snowbird was a pivot to the west in our interest in new hiking areas as we began to explore the new land acquisitions in the Cumberland Mountains by the state of Tennessee.

We returned home via the Skyway with a stop for me to hike the 2.5 mile trail to Huckleberry Bald. 7.5 miles

Huckleberry Bald.

Our 2005 Snowbird Route.

The best map to the Snowbird Area remains the 1990 NNF Map available here.