Thursday, April 18, 2024

Smokies Off Trail, Cave and Leading ridges, 2024, 4-18

I got the idea for this hike during Mike Harrington’s 2023 SMHC hike in Cades Cove (Here). On Mike’s hike we descended Cave Ridge which was a pretty route down an open ridge leading from Rich Mountain Loop to Gregory Cave. I couldn’t help noticing that most of the ridges descending into the Cove from the north side were steep, but had relatively open woods. On the topo map, Leading Ridge looked the most promising of these ridges. It was steep, narrow, and had the same aspect as Cave, Crooked Arm, and Pinkroot ridges, all of which I knew to be fun hikes. Neither Mike nor David, or anyone else I talked with, remembered traversing Leading Ridge. With hope that this would be a rare new route, I put it on the list for a time when Jean and I could try a low elevation exploring hike.

This spring my Barkley chores took a while to get settled, and by that time the peak of wildflower season was past, and the muggy days of summer were looming not far ahead. But finally, we got a bluebird clear day, which was great for our mood and helped our acclimatization to hotter temperatures.

Pink Lady's Slipper.

We started the hike at the Cades Cove loop parking lot. We had no trouble getting a parking spot at 9:45. To start we followed the Rich Mountain Loop Trail out to the John Oliver Cabin. The prior weekend Pat had mentioned that her Rich Mountain Loop hike had encountered lots of blow downs on the way to the cabin, and these had not yet been cut. But the climbing up, over, and around was good practice for the coming bushwhack, and we spotted some lady slippers.

Chimney near the John Oliver Homesite.

From the cabin I tried to take a social path out to the large chimney, not realizing that I could have used the main trail, and then cut over to shorten the bushwhack. Then, we continued around the base of Cave Ridge using my GPS to find four research exclosures and an old quarry that Mike had shown us on the club hike. Much of the understory here was hemlock, and Jean was gradually covered in the snowy white "woolly" masses” the bugs leave under the tree’s branches.

Jean next to one of the research exclosures.

The exclosures looked unmonitored, the fence of one had been hit by a fallen tree. We had no trouble finding the old quarry, though things were much more leafed out compared to my March 2023 trip. Not far beyond the quarry Jean saw a blacksnake lounging in the twigs of a small shrub. We took photos to send to Leonard, our resident snake whisperer.

Old drill hole marks in the wall of the quarry.

I circled completely around Gregory Cave before finding it. I was expecting the old access road to be better defined, and was not expecting the entrance to be underneath a large blowdown. Most of the cave lies beyond a steel gate, but we managed to sit for a snack by the entry and enjoy the outflow of cool air.

Blacksnake lounging in a small tree.

The first 400’ of the climb up the nose of Cave Ridge is remarkably steep. I was regretting my decision to trade the 1500’ of off trail climb on Leading Ridge for the 1000’ of off trail on Cave Ridge, plus 500’ of on trail climbing. But after our first long rest break the grade eased, and we were able to enjoy the views a little more, We came out on the Rich Mountain Trail exactly at the old overlook, which is now sadly overgrown. At least the off trail climb made the trail hiking seem relatively mild.

At the mouth of Gregory Cave.

We skipped going to the fire tower site, and began looking for the top of Leading Ridge, just after the junction with the Indian Grave Gap Trail. The ridge begins down the slope about 150’ below the trail. I started down the slope going too far east. Here, we were briefly tempted by a wider ridge leading down into Harrison Branch, before we used the GPS to get on track. As we reached the very upper end of the ridge, we saw several trees that had been marked with numbered metal tags, probably as part of a research plot. The tagged trees were all close together, and only at the very upper end of the ridge.

Tagged tree on Leading Ridge.

Next up we had another surprise, the remains of an old steel phone line. The line wasn’t continuous, and was partly hung in the trees and partly on the ground. We saw a few old insulators as well. Clearly, we weren’t the first ones on this ridge, but our hiking friends would have remembered the phone line and the marked trees if they had hiked the ridge. 

Hiking down the crest of Leading Ridge.

The ridge proved great hiking, steep and narrow, and with good views off both sides. The storms that had felled so many trees near the John Oliver cabin had not affected the ridgetops, so we had only the normal component of blowdown (mostly pines) to contend with, along with greenbrier tangles, and a few decades worth of downed limbs. We last saw the phone cable just below 2800’, and suspected that the lower section of the cable had run along the Rich Mountain Trail, just below us to the west beside Marthas Branch.

insulator for old phone line on Leading Ridge.

The ridge stayed enticingly narrow down to about 2400’ where it ended in a broad nose. Here we branched left and cut down as directly to the trail as we could. The end of the descent was steeper and brushier than the ridge, but not as difficult as the climb up Cave Ridge directly above Gregory Cave.

We saw our first other hikers of the day following the trail back to the car. This early in the year the Cove was much quieter than it would be in summer. Parking spots were open, and there were no traffic backups until we got back to Knoxville. Though only 7.4 miles long, this had been a full day hike, though likely made tougher as we were not yet used to the temperatures which reached the low 80s.